Beam-Beam Effect :: essays research papers

Bar pillar impact, or bar connection, is an ongoing examination being led over numerous zones all through the world, from European research facilities to American Institutes. Essentially the issue includes the going through of proton bundles which brings about various sorts of impact, now and then including the unforeseen. Beside the shooting of particles across each other, as a rule the impact pace of the protons produces a specific measure of vitality. Today, the issue is to concentrate on altering new colliders to improve the adequacy of the machines. The investigation of the shaft pillar impact includes molecule colliders which decides the crash pace of protons. One of the regularly utilized collider is the LHC, which represents Large Hadron Collider. The LHC is a quickening agent which brings protons and particles into impacts at higher energies than at any other time accomplished previously. This will permit researchers to enter despite everything further into the structure of issue and reproduce the conditions winning in the early universe, soon after the "big bang". It is spoken to by a thick gaussian focal point, and the ring is portrayed by a ninth request Taylor map. At the single-molecule level we contrast the dynamic gap and without the shaft pillar impact. At the multiparticle level, utilizing a "strong-strong" depiction of the shaft bar association, we contrast the crash rate and a straight cross section map and with the full nonlinear guide. The LHC is being utilized at CERN, the wo rld's biggest material science community for molecule physical science investigating what matter is made of, and what powers hold it together. A wide range of models for this impact have been directed previously, however the vast majority of them regularly overlooked longitudinal movements of the particles, implying that they just search for consistent state arrangements, or expected one shaft contained a bigger number of particles. These are normally known as "weak-strong" reenactments. The LHC being created is a "strong-strong" recreation in that it treats the two shafts similarly and permits them to have subjective relative qualities. It is dynamic in that it demonstrates the movement on a turn-by-turn premise searching for intelligible motions in the shaft shape. It utilizes an assortment of strategies for registering the electric fields with the goal that it can run as fast as conceivable in every circumstance it experiences. Inside the LHC, for the most part there is a capacity ring going about as quickening agent that impact the lots of particles over and again by putting away the packs in the collider all through a specific measure of time. When shooting out the particles, the collider focuses on a high crash rate, or iridescence.

Preston City Council. Effects of Motivational Theories Essay

Preston City Council. Impacts of Motivational Theories - Essay Example H. 1943. â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation.† Psychological Review. Volume 50, pp. 370-396. 47 CHAPTER I †INTRODUCTION 1.1 Summary The huge size of a few firms makes issues when attempting to assess the degrees of inspiration of the representatives working in them. Most associations today have begun considering worker strengthening a critical factor in human asset the board. They show this by expanding the obligation they relegate every person with, just as giving the person in question more force in certain circumstances. They are additionally progressively mindful of the significance of inspiration in the work power. This significance expanded when representatives began accepting extra duties, subsequently influencing the associations with this quality of inspiration from numerous points of view. Devoted and persevering workers are significantly the purpose behind accomplishment of an association, though this profitability is itself an element of inspiration. 1.2 Introd uction This examination starts by presenting the possibility of ‘motivation’, and the few persuasive hypotheses, which frequently influence the operations of representatives of open area firms. Specialists have faith in a solid connection between the executives achievement and worker inspiration. Subsequently, inspiration is a key factor, which keeps up a firm’s achievement and hold its presentation under tight restraints. Nonattendance of such inspiration would mean less accomplishment for the association. Along these lines, this examination will at all focuses during the conversation, center around the impacts that persuasive speculations have on an open division association and the representatives that work for it. Prior to the significance of remembering a human component for the treatment... The specialists utilized both essential and optional information for examine, utilizing polls to gather the information, which they later introduced in the writing survey. The essential research utilized the utilization of a study poll, which was managed to an example of 40 workers from Preston City Council. This information assortment concentrated on gathering subjective too quantitative information. This information helped the scientists close insights regarding the amount of a hole exists between a person’s persuasive level and the propelling variables at work. They likewise found a positive relationship between's an employee’s pay and their inspiration level. This examination starts by presenting the possibility of ‘motivation’, and the few inspirational speculations, which frequently influence the operations of representatives of open area firms. Specialists put stock in a solid connection between the board achievement and worker inspiration. Along these lines, inspiration is a key factor, which keeps up a firm’s achievement and hold its presentation under wraps. Nonattendance of such inspiration would mean less accomplishment for the association. In this way, this examination will at all focuses during the conversation, center around the impacts that persuasive hypotheses have on an open segment association and the representatives that work for it. Before the significance of remembering a human component for the treatment and the board of representatives was found, associations essentially regarded them as a factor of creation; a simple contribution to the procedure. In any case, since look into uncovered the signifi cance of building up human relations in the administration of HR, chiefs have focused on it to take into account the necessities and persuasive degrees of their workers. A case of such research is the examination Elton Mayo (1960) did through the Hawthorne considers (Dickson, 1973, 1-25), where he found a solid connection among inspiration and work conditions, demonstrating that cash isn't the main spurring factor.

Should Schools Be Able to Search Lockers

Ought to student’s storage spaces be checked? I feel that storage spaces ought to be checked on the grounds that there could be medications, liquor, and weapons in the storage spaces. Carrying the entirety of this stuff to class is exceptionally contrary to the guidelines and illegal. These things could slaughter you and you could execute others. In the event that student’s storage spaces were checked it would decrease the weapon executing and selling of medications. Student’s storage spaces ought to be checked arbitrarily. With haphazardly checking the storage spaces, understudies won't recognize what day they will be checked. They will never realize when to consume the medications, firearms, or liquor out of the locker.Keeping medications, liquor, and weapons in your storage is certainly not a smart thought in such a case that you tell anybody they are there they can break into your storage and take it. They can proceed to sell it or shoot somebody and state th at you are the person who offered it to them. Utilizing medications or liquor can cause you to do stuff you don't intend to do. Having firearms can impact you to fire it, and need to slaughter things. Storage spaces can be checked by the schools since it is school property. The schools ought to have the option to check all storage spaces with the goal that they recognize what sort of stuff they have in them.Every year there are less medications and liquor in schools, as a result of storage look. There are less acts of mass violence going on in schools that do irregular storage look. In the event that your family has a past filled with medication or liquor misuse it can prompt you doing then since you another person doing it and you believe that makes it alright. Looking for medications or liquor can make the school a superior spot to be . Via looking through storage spaces it will place terrible individuals in prison and get kids removed or suspended. Having school storage searches won't just permit the school to be more secure, however the state too.It will tell the understudies not to purchase drugs and not to keep them on school property. The storage spaces have a place with the school so you ought not keep things in them you don’t need others to see. On the off chance that there is a child that is taking medications it could impact others to do it since they may believe that it is cool. That is the reason I express yes to arbitrary storage look in our schools. It would make our schools a more secure spot. It would likewise make kids reconsider before bringing medications, liquor, and weapons into our schools.

Three Community-Based Scholarships That Will Change How You Search for Scholarships

The vast majority of first-time scholarship searchers believe they either have to be brilliant or belong to certain ethnic, racial, religious, or financial communities in order to qualify for merit, need, or identity-based scholarships. I prefer to think about organizations and individuals who have created scholarship opportunities as generous entities that wish to support people based on their own sense of community. Organized or not, communities reach broader groups of people than individual definitions of identity. Communities consist of people who share common experiences, interests, professional and/or personal goals, as well as larger social beliefs or value systems. Organizations or individuals who create community-based scholarship opportunities define community as they see fit. As you search for scholarships, it is up to you to learn how to identify broad definitions of community that you may share with organizations. Below I’ve generated three examples of different kinds of communities as defined by various scholarship-providing organizations. These include, but are not limited to, heritage, professional, and regional communities. Once you have a sense of the true breadth of definitions for the term community, you will find that you belong to several different kinds of communities, and within each one there may be an organization that wishes to support you to achieve your goals. 1.  ¡Là ¡nzate! This partnership between Southwest Airlines and the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) offers students of Hispanic descent the opportunity to win free flights to and from university. Type of Community: Heritage Award Amount: Up to four round-trip e-passes that cover airfare to and from university Deadline: April 30, 2019 Notable Eligibility Requirements: †¢ Student must be enrolled in a college/university at least 200 miles from their permanent home. †¢ Student must have a minimum 2.5 GPA. †¢ Student must identify direct or parental ties to a specific country to determine Hispanic origin on the application. What can we learn from this scholarship?  ¡Là ¡nzate! is part of a collection of scholarships housed under the HACU, an association that partners with businesses like Ford, Oracle, and Miller Lite to distribute funding for Hispanic communities across the United States. There are awards of all shapes and sizes, including the $5000 Cafà © Bustelo El Cafà © del Futuro Scholarship, due May 24, 2019. While the Hispanic community is what holds this particular group of scholarships together, the organizations that have decided to contribute funding for these scholarships don’t have very much in common with each other. In fact, these same companies have probably partnered with other communities to create different types of scholarships. Finally, HACU is not the only foundation or organization that gathers around the Hispanic community. Other organizations include the Hispanic Scholarship Fund, The Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, and the Hispanic Engineer National Achievement Awards Conference (HENAAC), also known as Great Minds in STEM (GMiS). 2. 2019 Rizio Liberty Lipinsky Lawyer Scholarship The Rizio Liberty Lipinsky law firm created an essay contest that aims to support future lawyers by paying for $10,000 of tuition for law school. Type of Community: Professional Award Amount: $10,000 Deadline: May 1, 2019 Essay Prompt: For the inaugural Rizio Liberty Lipinsky Law Scholarship, we want to learn why you’re pursuing a career in law. In an essay of 1,000 words or less, please tell us what inspired you to pursue a law degree, what you hope to accomplish upon graduation, and why it is important to you to fight for the rights of your fellow citizens. Notable Eligibility Requirements †¢ Open to future law students who have accepted admission into law school for the 2019/2020 academic year †¢ Also open to current law school students who will still be in law school throughout the 2019/2020 year What can we learn from this scholarship? This kind of scholarship results from the fact that professional communities (like the legal community) wish to support future practitioners. Many law firms across the United States have created similar opportunities to win awards of varying amounts. Several law schools collect lists of awards created by law firms on the financial aid pages of their websites, but you have to look for them. One of my favorites is this list created by University of Virginia Law School, which organizes essay-writing opportunities by deadline. Most students that I work with think that community-based scholarships revolve solely around ethnic, racial, or religious identities. Identifying a professional community is one more place to search for financial support, and Rizio Liberty is just one example of this kind of scholarship. 3. Ralph Hale and Martha L. Ruppert Educational Scholarship This scholarship awards 30 scholarships of up to $10,000 each to students who are late bloomers. The Rupperts define late bloomers as students who show academic promise and improvement during the last years of high school or in the first few years of college, but are unlikely to receive other scholarships because of low GPAs. Type of Community: Regional Award Amount: Up to $10,000 Deadline: February 20, 2020 Notable Eligibility Requirements †¢ Maximum cumulative grade point average of 3.3 on a 4.0 scale †¢ Graduating high school senior or graduate of a public or private high school in San Mateo County, San Francisco County, or Santa Clara County †¢ For those pursuing undergraduate studies at community colleges, vocational schools, and two or four-year universities What can we learn from this scholarship? I love this scholarship for a number of reasons. First of all, it has a maximum GPA as part of the eligibility requirement. The folks who created this award understand that education is a life-long process of learning and growth, and they want to support individuals who understand that, too. Many of my students talk themselves out of applying for scholarships because they think that the brightest, smartest, and most accomplished people are the only people who win scholarship awards. One of the reasons that I push students to identify the communities that they belong to, care about, and that care about them is because people give money away for all kinds of reasons. You never know what a person will prioritize in life, and it is refreshing to know that there are people like the Rupperts who value process and personal growth over crowning achievements. Second of all, this scholarship is a regionally-focused scholarship. The Rupperts have decided to fund people from certain counties in California, and they’ve identified an overarching organization called the Silicon Valley Community Foundation to house their scholarship. Given that the Silicon Valley Community Foundation administers a number of other scholarships that support California communities, the opportunities offered have residence-based eligibility requirements that are as broad as all of California, and as narrow as East Palo Alto. When you search for giving organizations based on geographic or regional affiliations, you can think as broadly as country, coast, or state, and as narrowly as region, county, or city. Once you find an organization that houses a cluster of regionally-based opportunities, chances are that you will be eligible for more than one of their listed scholarships. In Conclusion These are just a few examples of community-based scholarship opportunities, there are so many more! Which communities do you belong to? Which ones do you care about? Who do you think cares about you? And why? Start asking yourself these questions and you are well on the way to finding out about communities you never knew existed! Do you need help applying for graduate school scholarships? We can help you with that, as well as any other step in the grad school admissions process.  Learn more about our services here.  Ã‚   By Rebecca Lippman, Accepted consultant. Prior to working at Accepted Rebecca worked as a Student Affairs Advisor at the UCLA Scholarship Resource Center. She has taught undergraduate and graduate students how to write large grant applications for grants awarded by organizations such as Fulbright Student Program, Gates Cambridge Scholarship, Knight-Hennessy Scholars, Ford Foundation, Paul Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans, and the National Science Foundation. Rebecca has a masters degree from University of Cambridge, and is currently pursuing a PhD in Comparative Literature at UCLA. Want Rebecca to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Grad School Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ Awards! Grants! Scholarships! Oh My! a podcast episode †¢ What Is a Scholarship? And Why Didn’t I Get One?

The Threat Of The Cyber Threat - 1958 Words

Since the onset of the first packet switching event that many believe to be beginning of the internet, no other technology besides the printing press has ever transformed the ability to deliver information. Although the internet is used by a large percentage of the civilized world, few Americans realize how vital cyberspace is to our national infrastructure. Today, we are faced with even more threats although it has been a recognized problem since 2009, when President Barrack Obama said â€Å"The cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation. It’s also clear that we’re not as prepared as we should be, as a government or as a country (Obama, 2009).† Every industry that operates in the United States is dependent on the internet for some aspect of their business. Commerce, transportation, financial institutions, military, as well as industrial control systems are all interconnected. This interconnectedness has created vulnerabilities within their infrastructure that have increasingly become targets of terrorists, script kiddies, foreign governments and hackers of all types. Cyber-attacks against Sony Pictures brought the vulnerabilities of poor cyber security policies to light. These attacks are nothing new but they appear to be getting more severe. According to James Clapper, the director of national intelligence, â€Å"Cyber threats to U.S. national and economic security are increasing in frequency, scale, sophistication, andShow MoreRelatedCyber Threats And The Cyber Threat1640 Words   |  7 Pages but these have also brought along unprecedented threats. Since the â€Å"Morris† worm in the 1980’s cyber threat has grown from isolated incidents to high profile attacks on major government and private organizations. Cyber threats can be classified broadly into three distinct areas – ï‚ · Cyber crime – intentional attacks carried out by individuals or groups of individuals with specific objectives of acquiring money, data or causing disruption. ï‚ · Cyber war – an attack conducted by a nation against anotherRead MoreCyber Threats931 Words   |  4 PagesTOP FIVE CYBER SECURITY THREATS FOR 2012 11 August 2012 ABSTRACT The ten cyber security threats in the IT world are boosts in mobile drives and in security tasks, increased C-suite targeting, growing use of social media that will contribute to personal cyber threats, being already infected, and everything physical can be digital. This paper discusses what these threats are, how to defeat and/or demonstrate proficiency in defeating the cyber threats, and the risingRead MoreCyber Threat Intelligence Based On Cyber Threats1612 Words   |  7 Pagesmitigating controls are key, which can be a trying negotiation between the CISO, Chief Technology Officer, Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), Infrastructure Engineering, Audit and Assurance teams, and the Investment and Audit committees. How do you harness your entire organization to focus on a common agreed-upon list of key security controls? By defining key controls based on cyber threats (translated into business risks), an organization can more easily right-size the its control set and adaptRead MoreCyber Security And Cyber Threats Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen confronting issues of cyber-attacks to such an extent that majority of the patients feel every moment that they are at great risk and thus their treatment processes suffer a lot.(Hacking Healthcare IT in 2016) The small sized clinics do not have many resources to enhance their information security systems. Even the large sized enterprises are vulnerable to the cyber threats. The White House had declared that it would increase opportunities to tackle the cyber threats in every sphere, but the moreRead MoreCyber Threats And Cyber Attacks Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in the article Cyber Threats to Mobile Phones, phones are now sharing hardware and software similar to a PC and becoming each time more li ke a PC. Therefore, the risks of being hacked are increasing, allowing hackers to attack mobile devices the same way as if they were doing it with a regular PC. Personal and professional information are more often stored on mobile devices therefore it is imperative to have our data secure. Security solutionsRead MoreCyber Security And The Cyber Threat763 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, far two many organizations are unaware and unprepared to deal with the impact of the cyber-threat. With this in mine, security awareness training is economical and obvious choice for organization of all sizes. Many companies invest heavily in cyber security education programs for all employees to learn how to protect their computers and personal information and how to be aware of the cyber criminals that sour the Web in search of targets and vulnerabilities. For the most part the trainingRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security1452 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this briefing is to: †¢ Clarify the importance of cyber security in marketing †¢ Educate employees on the importance of cyber security in the workplace †¢ Explain to marketer why they are targets of cyber security attacks †¢ Educate employees on how they can prevent cyber attacks Informing and educating employees on why cyber-attacks are becoming more prevalent and how to identify and prevent them gives an organization ease of mind. A cyber breach or attack is inevitable, however mitigating lossesRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security4382 Words   |  18 Pages2013).These days it takes merely minutes for news to travel around the globe. Our airwaves are filled with tiny nuggets of information whooshing past us undetected; that is, until it is detected. In the 21st century, cyber security is an international issue. The threat of cyber warfare is very real and would be devastating beyond any conventional weapon imaginable. With the entire globe becoming more interconnected, an attack on online infrastructure could ground airplanes, control informationRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Terrorism1093 Words   |  5 PagesSolution Q. No. 2 The possible threat posed by cyber terrorism has motivated considerable alarm. Many security experts have exposed the danger of cyber terrorists hacking into government and remote computer systems and service areas of progressive economies. The possible threat is, indeed, very disturbing. So far, despite all the gloomy pre-dictions, no single example of real cyber terrorism has been recorded. This increases the question: about the threat? Psychological, political, and economicRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Attacks943 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-attacks are constantly becoming a critical issue for government systems and for businesses around the world. In fact, the cyber challenges that we see today play a huge political factor for government sectors. The U.S is constantly facing these cyber security threats that jeopardize America’s critical infrastructure and the freedoms that many Americans express online (Bucci, S., Rosenzweig, P., Inserra, D. 2013). These challenges that are taking a political factor can also be seen in other

The Security Posture Of Endpoints - 1679 Words

Validating the security posture of endpoints may involve simple checks of operating system (OS) versions and patch levels, or it may be much more comprehensive. NAC solutions commonly check endpoints for the presence of anti-virus and antispyware tools and to make sure those tools include the latest updates and definitions. Endpoint compliance checks may be performed using an agent (client software) that runs on endpoint devices and scans them, or via scans done over the network. Security Automation and Orchestration solutions go much further and can check for the presence of required and/or prohibited applications (such as peer-to-peer software), particular files or file types, or even a range of custom registry-level checks. Some†¦show more content†¦Access policies may be tied to just authentication and endpoint compliance criteria, or they may be determined based on a combination of these and other criteria such as the identity or role of a user or device, physical locat ion in the network, connection method (wired or wireless), time of day and other factors. These capabilities vary widely among different solutions. Many solutions can accommodate role-based access policies, and much like with 802.1X this is often accomplished through the use of VLANs by dynamically changing the VLAN on a switch port or wireless access point based on a user’s role or group membership (e.g., Finance, Engineering, Sales, etc.). Methods used for enforcing access policies vary extensively depending on the architecture of the NAC or Security Automation and Orchestration solution. Some solutions enforce control at the point of access to the network (e.g., switch port or wireless access point), which is similar to enforcement used in 802.1X. Other solutions may enforce controls using software agents residing on endpoint devices, via inline appliances or gateways deployed in the network, or by manipulation of commonly used protocols in the network (e.g., TCP, DNS, DHCP). Quarantine (Isolation) and Remediation In addition to endpoint compliance validation, Security Automation and Orchestration also encompasses the concepts of quarantine (or isolation) and remediation.

Operations Management Strategic Operations Management

Question: Discuss about the case study Operations Management for Strategic Operations Management. Answer: Introduction In todays world, with the increase in completion and advancement in technology, the rate of corruption is also increasing. So the management should manage the operations in such a way that will support the firm to survive in the competitive environment throughout the world without involving any corruption. In other words, the operations management should be turned into strategic operations management. The world is becoming so advanced that it demands continuous innovation to sustain in the competitive era including the markets and industries (Brown, et al, 2013). In the following discussion, we are going to discuss about some of the important sections of the strategic operations management which includes the following sections: Nature of strategy Role of operations strategy Manufacturing and strategic operations. Analysis and outlining Nature of Strategy Definition Understanding or making a strategy is not as easy as making a strategy requires a lot of analysis as well as practice. Therefore strategy can be defined in many ways. Some of them are: Strategy deals with meeting the needs of the current market demand along with exploiting the existing potential market opportunities (Hooley, et al, 2004). Strategy is making plans for the better and efficient use of the assets (Steiner, 2010). Strategy is formulating processes to help the enterprises to compete in this competitive world in unique and efficient way (Porter, 2008). Strategy is to develop the proficiency of the operations of the firms to such a superior level that the competitors were unable to imagine about it or if they come to know about the strategy then they will be unable to copy it (Cantamessa and Montagna, 2006: 87-114). All the definitions and indications about the strategy are related to the operations management in many different ways. From all the above it can be concluded that a strategy is the way to help the company to increase the performance which always includes formation and set up of goals and plans action for achieving those goals. Mission The missions should not be so dramatic or lengthy, but it should have some meaning which totally depends upon the capacity of the firms. Operations strategys success is not dependent on the length of the strategy or on how sweetly it is articulated. It is dependent how much the plan is concentrated on capacity of the operations effort. The capabilities of the firm should make the firm capable of competing with other firms in this highly competitive world. Along with the main motive of the strategy, there are also some small motives which include making all the employees to participate in each and every part of the strategy (Child, et al, 2005). Connecting the above two sections, it can be stated that if a companys mission is to make others know about what the firm is, then the purpose of strategy is to take care of how the mission can be achieved. To make a suitable and strong strategy the senior strategists should analyse and keep the knowledge about the operation capability of the company. It should not give extreme independence or limit the performances of the employees (Okoye, 2006). Figure 1: Basic Strategy Model Manufacturing And Operations Strategy Manufacturing strategy is the main part of the operational strategy and manufacturing strategy is introduced as a core topic of the operational management system by the U.S academics. Manufacturing strategy consists of the structural/infrastructure parts which also include capability of quality, manufacturing, skills audits, inventory management, innovation and requirements of investment (Ahmed, Abdalla., 2000: 3677-3709). Manufacturing strategy can also be stated as the combination of resource management and achievement of business demands. Operations Strategy One of the most important features of the operation managers is that the managers are aware of the competitive environment revolving around the company so they are able to deal with the competitors by putting on a strategy. Formation of a strategy for operations that constitutes a share of the overall strategy formed for the business can also play an important role in uniting the whole organization. Despite of all the disturbances in the markets, a strong and efficient strategy can perform an important role in the success of the firm. In a firm the formation of strategy is very important because without that the short term and the long term goals will get mixed up and messed up (Atsiaya., 2013). Manufacturing is a very important part of the performance of the company in terms of market share, profits and growth. Manufacturing have the capacity to be a competitive weapon in the strategy of the firm if it is utilized properly (Ward, et al., 1996: 597-626). Both the operational strategy as well as the business strategy gets contribution from the manufacturing strategy. Its influencing areas are as follows: Selection of new technologies. Development of new products. Management of human resources. The external competitive environment has a huge effect on the operations and performance of the company. Therefore it is essential to involve the operation strategy in formulation and implementation of the strategy in the business. The operation strategy should match with the requirements of the market in three areas: The operational strategy should be jolted in such a way that it should support the aims of the strategic business unit. Operational strategy should be aligned not only with the competitive strategy but also with other strategies predominantly with the human resources as well as the marketing. Operational strategy should help in maintaining the internal consistency of the firm. Commonly, operational strategy is important in two ways in the order to contribute in the achievement of the business goals and advancing in the competitive environment. First the operational strategy can be the centre for the implementation of the business strategy. According to this approach, operation will help in fitting the strategy properly so as to focus in the efforts and resources, so that the designed strategy will work properly. Secondly, in this approach the operational competences are viewed as the prior skill, which are to be used properly so as to form new chances in new spaces. Here the contribution of the operations would be extending to the planning sections. Strategic Management The strategic management deals with paying attention to the analysis of the business environments and framing the strategies related to the changes in business environment. Strategic management is related to the concept of strategic planning as well as strategic thinking. Strategic planning is an analytical method which refers to the framing procedures for the production of data and its analysis is used for strategic thinking, which after synthesis results in the formation of strategy. Mostly strategic management includes two processes: Formulation: This formulation includes the analysis of the market environment of the organization, and then formation of a strategy for the decisions about the completion of the company. Formation of a competitive strategy includes mostly four elements: strength and weakness of the company, personal values, and expectations of society. The environmental analysis includes the following elements: Pestle analysis: This analysis is an agenda used in the examination of the factors of the external environment affecting the function of the organization. Industrial environment: The analysis of the industrial environment is done by Porters Five Forces Analysis process. This framework helps in the analysis of the rival competitors and attracting the market. It determines to portrait the portfolio of the contributions the organisation about what it is offering and in which markets it is offering. Relation between external and internal environment: This analysis is done with the help of the Swot analysis framework which relates and examines both the internal elements as well as the external elements of the organization. Internal elements include Strengths and Weakness and external elements include Opportunities and Threats. Decisions about strategy: This is based on the environmental assessment vision and responses of the strategy. Implementation: The second process is implementation of the strategy which includes decisions about the alignment of the resources, its mobility towards the objective of the organizations. The result of the implementation of the strategy is structured organizations resources, leadership measures, communications, monitoring the progress and incentives. Evaluation And Control Evaluating the strategy of the organization and controlling its results are very essential. To achieve this goal, following activities are involved: Establishment of the performance of the targets, Standards, and limits of tolerance of the objectives. Measurement of the performance of the target in a given time and if the results are not satisfactory then instructions should be provided to the managers so as to take required actions. Analysis of the results and the difference of the results from the expected. Modification should be done whenever and wherever required. Analysis of Strategic Operation Management of Jaguar Jaguar Land Rover is a Britain based company which is the combination of two great cars and designs and manufactures in UK. It is taken over by the Indian company Tata Motors in 2008. It is a merger of two car companies Jaguar and Land Rover, having a combined strategy for their vehicles and innovations and also due to the merger they had a great success. The management consists of many experienced managers for manufacturing and quality sections who decided to relocated from UK to India so as to monitor the operations in different parts of world including Pakistan, Malaysia, Kenya and Turkey (Jaguarlandrover.com, 2016). Corporate Strategy and Strategic Operations Management Corporate Strategy determines about the business the company should be in how to assign resources to the business and between different businesses. This is a management of top level, highly influenced by the stakeholders and keeps a goal of guiding strategically the decision making of the organization (Hitt, etal., 2009). Next is the Business Strategy which totally is about the way an organization competes successfully in a decided market. It deals with the decision made in choice of the products, achieving the customers demands, leading the competitors and new opportunities creation etc. Figure 2: Levels of Strategy The last level is the Functional level of strategy is a level of individual functions which deals with how each and every function affects the strategy and what should be their strategic objectives. The aim of the strategic operations management is to ensure that all the operations department of the company who has completed the operations strategy are linked to other strategies of the company Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar Land Rover has a corporate strategy which is stated as Transforming our products and our business operations through environmental innovation, investing in our people, advancing knowledge and supporting worldwide (Duysters, et al., 2009: 325-349). The two important strategies for sustenance adopted by Jaguar Land Rover and those are responsibility for environment and global social responsibility till 2020 (Aswathappa., 2009). Environmental responsibility is termed as a long term goal for the growth of the sustainability, after the growth, turn comes for products and business operations which are derivative of the innovation to produce sustainable products and manufacturing solutions. All these will result in the growth and benefit of the company (Eniang., 2008). To achieve the environmental goals some important objectives are set by the company like reduction of the emission of the CO2 gas, products which will not affect the life cycle and many more. In accordance to the achievement of goals for the sustainable business operations, leadership is introduced in the operations as well as supply chain management. The main responsibility of the company is to generate opportunities by keeping an aim for new and talented skills for future communities all over the world. The objectives set are improvement in the performance and nature of talent, development of communities, supporting the global communities and so on (Yohannes., 2013). The two main issues those influence the sustenance strategy to a height are the issues related to the stakeholders and how the company will give its best to the global trends and where its impact will be the highest. Strategy After so many successful years of acquiring JLR, Ford started struggling to make money in the market and its Premier Automobile Group started to be disbanded. To save the company from being bankrupt the management decided to sell the company and then it is taken over by the Tata Motors of India. the deal took a lot of time to be completed, as even after the announcement of the agreement it became difficult to get the regulatory approval as the company was inextricably linked with Ford. So to ease the offering of the deal, Ford keep on supplying powertrains and other components to the company and also the Blue Oval decided to keep on offering the RD, back office and finance help to the company. From the above discussion about JLR, it can be concluded that JLR is the worlds largest car manufacturer. Its high level of quality and luxury shows the advantage of its competition as its choice of the sustainability strategy is remarkable when it comes to the case of stakeholders and needs of the customers. The strategy is not only for the product but also for the passion as well as the responsibility for the environment and the society. In the name of brighter, beautiful and responsible future, the company acknowledges two paths, one for the environmental responsibility and the other for the social responsibility. With the help of the CSR program, the company invested a lot to produce well trained, educated employees with advanced innovative skills. The supply chain management have decided to use the renewable energy more and more so as to increase the efficiency of energy with less wastage of water which will also lead to the decrease in solid waste in a logistic way. Conclusion From the above discussion we came to know about the strategy, manufacturing strategy and how it is related to the operational management and the strategic operation management. After that we came to know about the strategic operational management of Jaguar Land Rover. From all the above four definitions it can be concluded that a strategy is the way to help the company to increase the performance which always includes formation and set up of goals and plans action for achieving those goals. The capabilities of the firm should make the firm capable of competing with other firms in this highly competitive world. Along with the main motive of the strategy, there are also some small motives which include making all the employees to participate in each and every part of the strategy. Manufacturing strategy consists of the structural/infrastructure parts which also include capability of quality, manufacturing, skills audits, inventory management, innovation and requirements of investment. Formation of a strategy for operations that constitutes a share of the overall strategy formed for the business can also play an important role in uniting the whole organization. Strategic planning is an analytical method which refers to the framing procedures for the production of data and its analysis is used for strategic thinking, which after synthesis results in the formation of strategy. After so many merits there are also some limitations: It is known that the strategies of all the sections are focused on the development of the company, setting goals, accomplishing it and guiding for the environmental issues, but there are also some issues which the strategies cannot touch. The strategies are formed by keeping the wellbeing of time but it may occur that initially it keeps matching but later dont. Therefore it can be stated that a managerial strategic plan can fail in dynamic situation. One more demerit is that the strategies of a company have limited scope, so the objective pursued by organizations has limited scope. If proper guidance is not given then this may affect the performance of the company as it will restrict the working capability of the employees by its rules and regulations. References Ahmed, A.M. and Abdalla, H.S., 2000. Beyond competition: A framework for the 21st century. International journal of production research, 38(15), pp.3677-3709. Atsiaya, S.A., 2013. Operations strategy and firm-level competitiveness among savings and credit co-operative societies in Nairobi County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Aswathappa, K., 2009. Essentials of business environment. Himalaya Publishing House. 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